Hi all:
Briefly an answer to Blue's question,
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In Canada, Province of BC we seem to be caught in the middle, and many services, like podiatry, eye exams have been taken away. Particularly hard for seniors on a fixed income.
Is the health care system changing in Canada? It sounds like it.
Was this recent and what do you think of the health care system in Canada, in general?
I'm in BC, and Itchy is in a different province, and that in itself makes a huge difference. The services that disappeared from BC did so in 2002 I believe when the latest Government was elected. They tore up Collective Agreements w/many of the unions, including the Hospital Workers and Auxiliary services. Along w/others, Podiatry, eye examinations have to be paid for. It gets complicated. Physio you have to pay for. I have a "Plan", but the 'plan' only pays $7.00 per visit to the physio. Physio's charge $65.00 approx. for initial visit and about $35.00 thereafter. My plan has a deductible of $250.00 each calendar year. I think if I reach $1,000 (copay), then all the coverage is free, or nearly so. All of the Canadian provinces are different. However, I believe all the Provinces get many $$$ from the Federal Government, and we in BC believe, (or some believe) that the East is favoured. Our current problems come entirely from the current provincial government. Is that the same for you LG?
BC residents pay premiums for their medical coverage on a sliding scale. Prescriptions they have to pay for. Regarding hospital visits, through Emergency, by Ambulance, there is firstly triage, which is a good thing. If you drive yourself as Itchy notes, you will have a wait. In BC, some folk have waited many, many hours, including the elderly in hallways, office space, wherever they can be put. Our wait lists are horrendous, despite the governments claims. People waiting for hip/knee replacements for example, will often die while waiting. The government calls this "keeping up". The wait for specialists is sometimes very long indeed. The last Derm I saw (who did really nothing, and was not the slightest bit interested), I'd waited a year to see.
There is access though for everybody, if you are on the streets, there is help available. That's a huge plus IMO. I think our system is more like Oz, and if pushed I'd say more like UK, rather than USA. I have an acquaintence who is a US citizen, living here in Canada. Has a US passport. She can't go back to live in the USA simply because they cannot afford the medical insurance. They are in their 70's and can't risk it. In BC they feel secure and I do believe there is some security here. I also believe at times you need to be desperately ill, or nearly dead for it to kick in.
People come in droves across the border here from the US to have prescriptions filled. (Is it the same where you are Itchy?) They do that because it saves them hundreds of $$$. There was a huge debate about it, and I don't know the resolution, if any. 0T0H, Canadians flock across the border to buy US gas

I'm not surprised at LG's story re her daughter. In BC, she would have had to pay upfront I believe, but would have been able to claim on her travel insurance upon her return.
Very interesting post Itchy, gives me an idea what it's like in your Province.
Jane